UAC
πŸ’΅Income & Budget

Take-Home Pay Calculator – What's Your Real Paycheck?

What will your paycheck be after taxes?

What This Does

Your salary and your paycheck are two different numbers, and the gap between them surprises most people. A $75,000 salary doesn't mean $6,250 hits your bank account each month. Federal income tax, Social Security, Medicare, and state income tax all come out first β€” often reducing take-home by 25–40% depending on your state and filing status. This calculator applies 2024 federal tax brackets, the standard deduction for your filing status, FICA taxes (Social Security at 6.2% and Medicare at 1.45%), and state income tax estimates for all 50 states. It also lets you factor in pre-tax deductions like 401(k) contributions and health insurance premiums, which reduce taxable income and increase your net pay. Understanding your real after-tax income is the foundation of any accurate budget. It's also essential before accepting a job offer, negotiating a raise, comparing positions across states, or deciding how much to contribute to retirement. A $90,000 offer in California and a $90,000 offer in Texas are not the same offer β€” state taxes alone can create a $4,000–$6,000/year difference in actual cash. Run this before every major career decision. The gap between gross and net is where most financial plans go wrong.

Assumptions
  • Β·Uses 2024 federal tax brackets and the standard deduction ($14,600 single, $29,200 MFJ)
  • Β·Does not account for itemized deductions, tax credits, or investment income
  • Β·State tax uses a representative marginal rate β€” states with complex progressive structures (CA, NY) may differ slightly
  • Β·Social Security wage cap: $168,600 in 2024
  • Β·Pre-tax 401(k) and health insurance deductions reduce federal and state taxable income but not FICA
How It's Calculated

Take-home pay = Gross income – Federal income tax – FICA – State income tax – Pre-tax deductions Federal income tax: applied to (Gross – Standard deduction – Pre-tax deductions) using progressive brackets. FICA: Social Security = 6.2% Γ— min(gross, $168,600); Medicare = 1.45% Γ— gross. An additional 0.9% Medicare surtax applies above $200,000 for single filers. Pre-tax 401(k) effect: Each $1 contributed reduces federal taxable income by $1. In the 22% bracket, a $500/month contribution costs only $390/month in reduced take-home β€” the $110 difference is avoided tax.

When Should You Use This?
  • β†’Before building a budget β€” know exactly what hits your bank account each month
  • β†’When evaluating a job offer β€” translate the salary number into actual monthly cash flow
  • β†’When comparing offers in different states β€” state taxes can shift net pay by $200–500+/month
  • β†’To understand the real cost of a 401(k) contribution β€” it costs less than you think
  • β†’After a raise β€” see exactly how much more lands in your account after taxes
Worked Examples

Example 1: $85,000 salary, single, Texas, 6% 401(k)

Inputs: Gross: $85,000 Β· Filing: single Β· State: Texas (0%) Β· 401(k): $5,100/yr (6%)

Result: Federal tax: $11,781 Β· FICA: $6,503 Β· State: $0 Β· Take-home: $61,616/yr = $5,135/mo

The $5,100/year 401(k) contribution costs only $3,894 in reduced take-home ($5,100 – $1,206 in tax savings). That's a 23% discount on retirement savings β€” the effective cost of the contribution is less than the amount contributed.

Example 2: Same salary, California vs. Texas

Inputs: Gross: $85,000 Β· Filing: single Β· No 401(k) | California (~6% state rate) vs. Texas (0%)

Result: Texas: $65,590/yr take-home ($5,466/mo) Β· California: ~$60,490/yr ($5,041/mo) Β· Monthly difference: $425

The same salary in California delivers $5,100/year less in take-home than in Texas. Over a 10-year career that's $51,000 β€” a factor worth explicitly pricing when comparing job offers across state lines.

πŸ’΅ Take-Home Pay Calculator

Tax Breakdown Β· 401k Optimizer Β· State Comparison Β· Budget Guide

Results update in real time. 2024 federal tax brackets. Not tax advice.

πŸ’° Income

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πŸ“ State & Deductions

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About This Calculator

This take-home pay calculator computes federal taxes, FICA, and state taxes in real time from 7 inputs. Federal tax: 2024 progressive brackets for single/married/HOH, standard deduction ($14,600/$29,200/$21,900). Taxable = gross βˆ’ preTax401k βˆ’ preTaxHealthcare βˆ’ standardDeduction. FICA: SS 6.2% capped at $168,600 + Medicare 1.45% (+ 0.9% above $200k). State: flat rate on gross minus pre-tax deductions. All 7 inputs update in real time via useEffect.

The Breakdown tab renders a donut PieChart of 5 gross income categories (federal tax red, state orange, SS+Medicare amber, pre-tax deductions indigo, take-home green) with side legend (name/% of gross/$/yr) and a full detail breakdown table. The 401k tab renders a BarChart of monthly take-home across 8 contribution levels ($0-$23k) colored green/indigo/amber by contribution tier, LabelList $/mo labels, then a detail table with annual contribution/net cost/tax saved/monthly take-home. The States tab renders a horizontal BarChart of annual take-home for TX/FL/your state/CA/NY (green for no-tax, red for high-tax, hex for yours) with LabelList $/yr labels and ReferenceLine at your state's value, then a comparison detail table.

2024 tax brackets. Educational estimate. Not tax advice. For official guidance, consult a tax professional or use IRS tools at irs.gov.

Results are estimates only and do not constitute financial, tax, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making financial decisions.

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Common Mistakes to Avoid
  • βœ•Budgeting from gross salary instead of net β€” spending plan falls short every single month
  • βœ•Not updating W-4 withholding after marriage, a second job, or having a child β€” leads to a large tax bill or underpayment penalty
  • βœ•Overestimating the cost of 401(k) contributions β€” pre-tax contributions are cheaper than they appear because they reduce your tax bill
  • βœ•Comparing salary offers across states without adjusting for state income tax
  • βœ•Ignoring the 0.9% Medicare surtax above $200,000 β€” it applies to all income above the threshold, not just the excess
Frequently Asked Questions

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